Dissertation Lit Review

A well-written review brings together the previous work done in your field and places an emphasis upon established points relevant to your topic.

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Note that you can add a one or two year embargo for if you like (some folks do this if they are reworking their thesis or dissertation into a book or publishing articles from their research).

This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, Ph D.

the results obtained from studies using stories and word lists as stimuli can be generalised to forensic contexts.” …

“That is, the differences found between individuals and groups could simply be due to the participants giving their reports for a second time …” …

“ on collaborative memory is that the memory of groups is compared with that of individuals. group performance should not be compared with individual performance but rather with ‘nominal groups’ comprised of pooled, non-redundant data from the same number of people tested individually.” 8. Most research involving the Experimentally Induced Information methodology seeks to identify the influence of misinformation presented by one witness to another, and therefore the assumption is made that discussion between witnesses is a detrimental process. “While the misinformation effect is a well-established phenomenon, ‘what remains in dispute is the nature of a satisfactory theoretical explanation’ (ref.). Therefore, in order to understand why memory conformity occurs, we must draw from both cognitive research on memory and social research on conformity.

In this section, relevant cognitive and social theories are discussed in order to (1) explain the occurrence of memory conformity and (2) describe factors that influence memory conformity.” 3.

“Whilst biased guessing may account for the misinformation effect that occurs in some instances (refs.), research suggests that it is not the only reason for the occurrence of the misinformation effect. This suggests that the misinformation effect may be due at least partially to memory impairment, rather than just biased guessing.” 5.

Sums up what has been learned from the review of the four current theoretical explanations. “Informational influence, biased guessing, and modification of memory may help to explain why memory conformity occurs when participants are tested individually, as they are in the studies presented in this thesis. The research presented in this thesis compares these alternative explanations to determine which best explains memory conformity in individual recall following co-witness discussion. “One way to determine whether memory conformity occurs because of biased guessing is to …” “Experiments described in this thesis (Studies 5-7) include a warning for some participants about possible misinformation in an attempt to determine whether participants report misinformation because of informational influence or memory change.” 7.

However, registering your copyright helps your case if in the future someone infringes and you want to sue.

Here's a nice summary from U Michigan: Pro Quest/UMI offers a service in which they will register your copyright for you, and deposit the required copies with the Copyright Office.